Rebeca Riofrio , London 14.01.2025
Tonight, I had the honour of sitting down with the Prime Minister of Iraq, Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani, at the Four Seasons Hotel, thanks to an invitation extended by the distinguished Saudi journalist, Othman Al Omeir. Equipped with translation headphones, I navigated the nuances of our conversation, underpinned by my deep dive into Iraq’s complex history, culture, and geopolitical significance.
Iraq, a nation emerging from the shadows of its turbulent past under Saddam Hussein and the devastating aftermath of war, is now at a crossroads. The scars of conflict, inflicted by both internal strife and foreign interventions, have shaped a generation born amid chaos. Despite these challenges, Iraq is now poised to embrace a new era of strategic alliances and development.
Prime Minister Al-Sudani’s visit to the United Kingdom marks a pivotal moment in Iraq’s international relations. His emphasis on fostering partnerships in trade, education, and security resonates strongly with the UK’s vision of global collaboration. As a British citizen, I am encouraged to witness this renewed commitment to building bridges between our nations. The £12.3 billion trade agreement and the landmark Partnership and Cooperation Agreement announced during his visit underscore the potential for mutual growth and understanding.
However, my optimism is tempered by the realities of Iraq’s economic foundation. As one of the world’s largest oil producers, Iraq embodies the paradox of resource wealth and its associated burdens. The so-called “oil curse” looms large, attracting both opportunity and exploitation. The region’s history has repeatedly demonstrated how the pursuit of petroleum often invites external interference, leading to cycles of conflict under the guise of assistance.
Prime Minister Al-Sudani’s pragmatic approach offers a glimmer of hope. His government’s focus on reducing dependence on imported fuels and achieving zero gas flaring by 2028 reflects a commitment to sustainable development. Additionally, initiatives like the Strategic Development Road Project aim to position Iraq as an economic bridge in the region, fostering cooperation rather than division.
As a nation still grappling with the legacies of dictatorship and war, Iraq’s journey toward stability and prosperity is far from straightforward. Yet, this visit symbolizes a step forward—a testament to the resilience of its people and the possibility of a brighter future. It is my hope that this dialogue between Iraq and the UK serves as a model for constructive international partnerships, grounded in respect, mutual benefit, and a shared commitment to peace.
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